考研英语应用文之信写作指导精选4篇

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第1篇: 考研英语应用文之信写作指导

考研英语应用文之推荐信写作指导

《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲》写作部分做了内容扩充,即在保留短文写作的情况下,加考一篇应用文(包括私人或公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等)。迄今为止,应用文已经出现了五次(— 年),每次均以书信形式出现。今天将对推荐信写作进行讲解和说明。

A letter of Recommendation(推荐信)

概述:推荐信是指写给用人单位、向用人单位推荐优秀人才或者向自己的"熟人和朋友介绍某个人去做某件事以便使之采纳的专用书信。有时候也可以是自荐信,事实上求职信也是推荐信的一种。

常用句型

1. I take pleasure in recommending to you sb.

2. I am of the opinion that sb. is qualified to do / for sth

3. I strongly recommend sb. to one’s application.

4. I know sb. to have been a promising student/employee of intelligence and ability.

5. I have found sb. to be a hard-working person. Who has made some outstanding achievements/success/ accomplishments/ fulfillment.

6. I consider sb. a very dedicated professional. He would be highly eligible to fill the position.

7. I feel very safe in recommending sb. to you.

8. sb. passed with honors in a subject.

9. It will be greatly appreciated if you could give sb. a chance to do sth.

10. Not only I myself but also my colleagues shall deem it a great favor if you could give sb.assistance / guidance.

范文

Directions:

You have taught Zhou Jie for two years. Write a letter of recommendation for Zhou Jie to

1) state your relationship with Zhou,

2) introduce Zhou’s academic achievements,

3) introduce his language proficiency,

4) introduce his sports and social activities,

5) Express your sincere recommendation.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.

Jan. 30th,

To Whom It May Concern,

It is indeed a pleasure for me to write this letter of recommendation for Zhou Jie, a student of mine for the past two years in Peking University. During his four years study in our university, he has distinguished himself in this university, and shows great potential for future accomplishments.

Zhou is in the Math & Physics Enrichment Program of our university. His achievements in all his subjects place him among the top five percent of students in the grade.

Zhou is equally strong in language. His English proficiency has reached the level of CET 6.

Finally, Zhou is a model student. He is captain of the school basketball team, and a member of several student organizations.

In conclusion, Zhou is one of the most gifted students I have had the pleasure to teach. He is most deserving of any opportunity you can give to him.

Very truly yours,

Li Ming

Dean of Computer Science Department

(162 words)

第2篇: 考研英语应用文之信写作指导

考研英语:应用文写作全面指导

考研英语的应用文写作,要求考生根据所给情景写出约100词的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。因此同学们在复习过程中应加强对应用文写作特点的了解和针对格式要求的记忆,有意识的掌握各类应用文的写作方法。

在应用文的写作过程中要注意四性:信息覆盖的全面性、结构组织的条理性与逻辑性、语言使用的准确性、文体格式的正确性。要想写作得高分,这四性缺一不可。应用文写作不单单只是针对格式的复习,格式只是最起码的要求,信息是否完全关系到文章是否完整,结构的合理安排才能让文章层次鲜明,而语言使用的准确性也关系到考生的写作水平和得分情况。希望同学们用较高的标准来要求自己,实现应用文写作中质的突破。

下面,简单地介绍一下这几种应用文的写作技巧:

首先是私人和公务信函。私人和公务信函是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具,与同学们的生活、学习比较密切,也是以后工作中用的最多的一种沟通方式。信函是很重要的一种应用文。

所谓私人信函就是给家人、朋友或者同学等写信,谈事情的同时又交流感情;所谓公务信函就是给亲朋好友之外的人写信,主要是为了办事,比方说给老板或是客户写信都属于公务信函。

信函一般都是由写信时间,信内地址,称呼,信的主要内容和信尾几个主要部分组成。收信人地址要写在左上角,寄信人地址要写在右上角,寄信人地址也可以不写。姓名写在地址上面。地址排列顺序依次为门牌号、街区名、城市和国名。在信的开头人名前一定要加Mr.,Mrs.,Dear等比较尊敬的称呼。信的结尾注意使用常用的客套话如:sincerely yours,faithfully yours或者yours sincerely,yours faithfully。英文书信写作要遵循五个原则,即正确、清晰、简洁、礼貌和体贴。

正确是指信中所谈的事情要准确、具体,不用含糊抽象的词如:本月、明天等。清晰要求的是主题要明确,层次要清楚,让读者看后了然于心。简洁是现代英语发展的一大趋势。书信写作要做到行文简洁流畅,避免迂回冗长的长句,使书信尽可能写得明白清晰。书信交往,同样需要以礼待人。因而在写信过程中,要避免伤害对方感情,措辞上多多使用would,could,may,please等词,要自然得体,彬彬有礼。体谅对方也是写书信时要注意的一个原则。不能以自己为中心,要尊重对方的习俗爱好,即便是拒绝,也要委婉而不失去友谊。书信的写作也要注意格式,避免语法、拼写、标点错误,信中所引用的史料、数据等也应准确无误。

备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文,主要用来提醒、督促对方,或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。包括书端、收文人的姓名、头衔、地址,称呼,事因,正文,结束语和署名。备忘录上一定要说明什么时间,谁写的?写给谁?什么事?并且正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。

报告分为两种,第一种是读书报告。比如读一本书或者看一本小说写一个读书报告。读书报告中首先要交代背景知识,比如作者生平,时代简介等,接下来对书的`内容做一个简单的概括,最后一段可以发表评论,要注意时态。另一种报告就是书面报告,书面报告考试的可行性和可能性更大一些。书面报告与备忘录的写法很类似,所不同的就是书面报告一般是下级写给上级,它也需要交代清楚四件事:什么时间?谁写的?写给谁?什么事?

考生们首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式,注意事项,写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的优秀范文,要整段整段的背,不仅是背会,而且要脱口而出,并且转换成自己的语言,写作时可以随心所欲支配。再次,是要多动手写作,要写出属于自己的文章。多动手写作才能快速写出好文章来。写好的文章要注意检查,看有无语法错误,有无用词不当,能否用其他的句式表达相同的意思。

希望同学们认真复习,取得良好的复习效果!

第3篇: 考研英语应用文之信写作指导

考研英语作文冲刺之应用文写作指导

UNIT Ⅰ 文体类型

一 信函

英文书信主要分为两大类:私人信函和公务信函,考研英语作文冲刺:应用文写作指导。

私人信函是指与朋友、家人之间的往来书信,其内容比较自由,只需包括以下几部分即可:称呼、正文、落款;

公务信函类型多样,应用范围非常广泛,属于正式文体。

此类信函的共同特点是:

1 内容明确,不可漫无目标;

2 言辞诚恳、坦然,不能感情夸张;

3 语言清晰、简洁、有礼。

从形式上侧重考查公务信函,因为只有此类信函才需要用到书面语的正式语体。

二 备忘录

备忘录主要用于公司或部门内部的交流,其主要作用是为雇员传达信息,本公司或部门之外的人一般是看不到的。备忘录一般使用非正式文体,但也可以根据内容及收文人与发文人之间关系而具体决定。例如向上级报道重要事情就需要使用正式的文体。备忘录内容可以采取段落的形式,也可以采用数字编号。

备忘录的结构形式一般包括以下几个部分:

1 信笺上端的公司名称、地址、电话号码等:一般只包括公司名称,地址可以省略;

2 信头包括:To, From, Subject和Date等措词。To后面接收件人姓名、职务等;From后面接备忘录写作者的姓名(注意作者姓名前面不用Dr., Miss, Mr., Ms。之类的称呼);Subject后是备忘录主要内容的概括性小标题;Date后写日期;

3 正文段落:主题下面空两行写正文,不用称呼和结尾礼词;

4 作者姓名首字母写在正文末行空一行的地方;

功能:1 提供会议摘要;2 为主管人员与职员之间的交流提供更便捷的渠道;3 确认电话交流或会面内容。

三 告示与通知

告示、通知之类的应用文,写作灵活多样,有正式和非正式等多种形式,其目的均为告诉公众某件事或某项活动。文字要求简洁易懂,表达直截了当。这部分又可分为两类,一类是有关部门就某事发出的通知或张贴的告示,此类文件要求结构严谨,用词确切,通常使用比较正式的文体。另一类是关于会议或活动的简单通知,此类文章至少需要包含以下内容:时间、地点、活动内容。

四 便条

便条是一种简短信函,形式比书信简单,多使用非正式文体。内容可包括:时间、收信人、事由、写信人。通常不写发信人地址,开头甚至可以省略Dear等称呼,结尾也可以略去祝贺的话和Yours sincerely等语言。其使用语言特点是通常情况下比一般的信函更接近口语。由于写信人和收信人对互相的情况都十分熟悉,因此一般的客套话均省略。

UNIT Ⅱ 各种信函类型

一 邀请信 (A Letter of Invitation)

邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、聚会、婚礼等各种邀请信件,形式上大体分为两种:一种为正规的格式(formal correspondence),亦称请柬;一种是非正式格式(informal correspondence),即一般的邀请信。邀请信是在形式上不如请柬那样正规,但也是很考究。书写时应注意:

邀请信一定要将邀请的时间(年、月、日、钟点)、地点、场合写清楚,不能使接信人存在任何疑虑。例如:“I’d like you and Bob to come to Luncheon next Friday. ”这句话中所指的是哪个星期五并不明确,所以应加上具体日期“I’d like you and Bob to come to luncheon next Friday, May the fifth.”

写作练习:

1 邀请朋友共进午餐 Inviting a friend to informal luncheon

2 邀请朋友同他们不认识的人一起共进晚餐 Inviting friends to supper with the strangers

3 邀请参加新厂开工典礼 Invitation to opening ceremony of new factory

4 邀请来家中小住及周末聚会 An invitation for a house and weekend party

5 邀请参加招待会 An invitation for a reception

6 邀请演讲 Inviting someone to address a meeting

写作“三步走”:说明邀请目的->说明活动安排->期待尽早回复

提示:信中要说明关于活动的详细信息,包括活动时间、地点、内容,有时需要说明参加活动的人员。语气要热情真挚,但不要强人所难。

Directions:

You are going to celebrate your 23rd birthday with a big party. Write a letter to invite your friend Anne to the party. In the letter, please specify the time and the location, explain the activities, and express your wish for her attendance。

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead。

Do not write the address。

范文:

Dear Anne,

I wonder if there is any chance for your to come to my 23rd birthday party at my house on this Saturday night, May the 8th. It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you. In addition, since you are a fan of rock music, I am glad to tell you that I have invited our campus Rock"n"Roll band, the “Brainbreak”, to perform. There are also arrangements for dancing and cake-cutting, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy,考研英语《考研英语作文冲刺:应用文写作指导》。

The dinner starts at 6 pm so that we can have a nice and long evening。

I would love for you to attend, so please let me know your decision。

Love,

Li Ming

译文:

亲爱的.安:

不知你这周六(即5月8日)晚上是否能够来我家参加我的23岁生日派队?我非常想和你一起分享那些重要的时刻。此外,因为你是个摇滚乐歌迷,所以我也很高兴地告诉你,我还邀请到了我们的校园摇滚乐队“Brainbreak”来我的晚会演出。另外我还安排了舞会和切蛋糕等活动,相信你一定会玩得很开心。

晚饭将于6点开始,这样我们就能够享受一个漫长且愉快的夜晚。

我非常希望您能够光临我的晚会,请告知我你的决定。

谨上,

李明

闪光词汇及词组:

fan: n. 歌迷,影迷,爱好者

rock music, Rock"n"Roll: 摇滚音乐

arrangement: n. 安排

cake-cutting: n. 切蛋糕

thoroughly: adv. 十分地,彻底地

presence: n. 出席,到场

万能句型:

I wonder if there is any chance for your to come to.。.

It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you。

I am glad to tell you that.。.

There are also arrangements for ... which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy。

The dinner starts at ... so that we can have a nice and long evening。

I would love for you to attend, so please let me know your decision。

邀请信的回复

邀请信的复信要求简明扼要,在书写时应注意以下几点:

1 接受邀请的复信中应重复写上邀请信中的某些内容,如邀请年、月、日,星期几、几点钟等,如“I’ll be delighted to attend your luncheon next Friday, May the fifth, at twelve o’clock.”。

2 邀请信的复信中应明确表明接受邀请还是不接受邀请,不能含乎其词,如不能写“I’ll come if I’m in town. ”这类的话,以使得对方无法作出安排。在接受邀请的复信中,应对受到邀请表示高兴。谢却的复信中应阐明不能应邀的原由。

二 申请信 (A Letter of Application)

申请信有很多种,有求职申请信、有加入某组织的申请信、有报考申请信、有申请学位或留学申请信,等等。无论哪一种申请信,一般都包括这样几个部分:申请的原因,具备的条件,恳请申请单位考虑自己的申请,并表示谢意,期望回复。

写作“三步走”:开宗明义说明申请原因->展开原因->期盼回复、表示感谢

提示:1 语言言简意赅,语气诚恳礼貌;

2 要避免不符合事实的浮夸;

3 如果是留学申请和奖学金申请,要注意提供以下信息:写明申请学校和专业,简介个人履历,索取对方学校相关信息,附上个人经历等材料。

Directions:

Being a volunteer for the Beijing Olympic Games is your strong wish. Write a letter to the Beijing Olympic Committee to state your application to be a volunteer, describe your qualifications, and express the appreciation of an interview。

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead。

Do not write the address。

第4篇: 考研英语应用文之信写作指导

考研英语 应用文写作模板(建议信)

建议信 1

结构要点:

建议信是建议收信人采取某种行动的信件,一般分为三个部分:

1. 说明建议的内容;

2. 提出建议的原因;

3. 指出采纳建议的益处。

Directions

Suppose one of your friends is going on aself?tour in your hometown. Write a letter in about 100 words to make asuggestion to him/her. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter,using Li Ming instead.

Sample:

Dear Mary,

Glad to hear from you. You have made a rightdecision to travel in my hometown, Sichuanbecause it is a place with picturesque scenery.

Self?tour is always my favorite, too, as itgives me more freedom to choose the beauty spots and arrange the tour. To you,a camping?lover, I highly recommend the IceMountain in Songpan County.First, you can directly go there by bus from Chengdu or Mianyang. The accommodation inSongpan is very convenient since there are quite a lot of private hotels withclean rooms at low price. Then you can hire a guide who will prepare a horse, atent and some other things for you. After that, you will visit the beautiful sceneryon horseback by following the guide during the day and enjoy camping at night.My journey there last July has really brought me great pleasure andunforgettable memory.

Wish you a happy tour.

Yours ever,

Li Ming

建议信2

语言注意点:

这类信可写给认识的人,也可写给不认识的人。内容与模式都比较灵活。但总地来说,应言辞恳切,理由充分。

directions

Suppose one of your friends is going to takethe CET?6 and asks you for suggestions on    how to make preparation. Write a letter inabout 100 words to him/her. Do not sign your own name at the end of yourletter, using Li Ming instead.

Sample:

Dear Helen,

What a surprise it is that you are going totake this June’s CET?6 since you are only a freshman in Fudan University!Anyway, your courage and efforts are worth praise.

To get fully prepared for the test, I think,you need to first enlarge your vocabulary, which is the basis of all parts.Second, you need more exercises, especially exercises of reading comprehension,in order to improve your test skills. Then you should practise writing constantly.You can e?mail your compositions to me and I will correct them for you in time.

In a word, every effort is rewarding. I amlooking forward to your success.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Ming

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