【www.fzlzkj.com--英语作文】
(三)名篇名句默写(6分)
10.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(6分)
(1)蚓无爪之利，____________,上食埃土，_______，用心一也(《荀子*劝学》)
(2)每至晴初霜旦，__________，___________，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。(郦道元《三峡》)
(3)春江花朝秋月夜，____________，岂无山歌与村笛，__________。
(白居易《琵琶行》)
乙 选考题
请考生在第三、四两大题中选定其中一大题作答。注意:作答时必须用2B铅笔在答
题卡上把所选大题对应的题号方框涂黑。只能做所选定大题内的小题，不得选做另一大
题内的小题。如果多涂按所答第一大题评分;多做按所答的第一大题评分。
三、文学类文本阅读(25分)
11.阅读下面的文字，完成(1)~(4)题。(25分)
峡 谷 阿城
山被直着劈开，于是当中有七八里谷地。大约是那刀有些弯，结果谷地中央高出如许，愈近峡口，便愈低。
森森冷气漫出峡口，收掉一身粘汗，近着峡口，倒一株大树，连根拔起，似谷里出了什么不测之事，把大树唬得跑，一跤仰翻在那里。峡顶一线蓝天，深得令人不敢久看。一只鹰在空中移来移去。
峭壁上草木不甚生长，石头生铁般锈着。一块巨石和百十块斗大石头，昏死在峡壁根，一动不动。巨石上伏两只四脚蛇，眼睛眨也不眨，只偶尔吐一下舌芯子，与石头们赛呆。
因有人在峡中走，壁上时时落下些许小石，声音左右荡着升上去。那鹰却忽地不见去向。
顺路上去，有三五人家在高处。临路立一幢石屋，门开着，却像睡觉的人。门口一幅布旗静静垂着。愈近人家，便有稀松的石板垫路。
中午的阳光慢慢挤进峡谷，阴气浮开，地气熏上来，石板有些颤。似乎有了噪音，细听却什么也不响。忍不住干咳一两声，总是自讨没趣。一世界都静着，不要谁来多舌。
走近了，方才辨出布旗上有个藏文字，布色已经晒退，字色也相去不远，随旗沉甸甸地垂着。
忽然峡谷中有一点异响，却不辨来源。往身后寻去，只见来路的峡口有一匹马负一条汉，直腿走来。那马腿移得极密，蹄子踏在土路上，闷闷响成一团。骑手侧着身，并不上下颠。
愈来愈近，一到上坡，马慢下来。骑手轻轻一夹，马上了石板，蹄铁连珠般脆响。马高考试题――语文 (新课标2)
名人名言
No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us. (B.T.Washington, American educator)除了我们自己以外，没有人能贬低我们。如果我们坚强，就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。
为了大家能更多的得到写作部分的25分，我们特精选了以下范文，希望同学们务必研读背诵！（尤其注意：文中划线部分为该体裁的套话；黑体部分为写作中的经典表达。）
May you succeed in the coming college entrance examination.
一、与报社等讨论稿（带手机利弊）
Dear Editor:
[引出话题] I’m a senior three student. I’m writing to tell you my opinion on whethermiddle school students can go to school with mobile phones. [赞成]I think they can do that. Because students can keep in touch with their friends and family wherever they are. Besides, the mobile phone is a way to have fun.
[反对] However, every coin has 2 sides. There are some problems with using mobile phones. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the classroom.
Another students is that some students can spend too much time and money on phone calls and sending messages.
[个人观点] In conclusion, I suggest students not use phones in the classroom. Also, as it is expensive, the owner should take good care of it.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
二、看对照表格写调查报告（孩子出国利弊）
[调查内容] A survey is taken onpublic opinions of the fact that many parents spend a large amount of money sending their children to study abroad, some of whom are middle school students.
[调查结果]From it we can see that 38 percent of those surveyed think it is worth the money letting children study abroad to get a better education so that they can get pay in return in the future
However, not all are for it / some are against it. 62% of them hold the view that it is difficult for young people to live and study in a foreign country. It’s easy for them to fall / get into some bad habits and the cost of education in another country is ten times as much as that at home.
[解决措施]The survey shows thatthe government should set up different kinds of schools to meet the demands of different children. （句型do something /take measures / steps about sth.to do sth）
三、读柱状图表写调查报告 [注意句式变换]
Middle school students have some ideas about their future jobs.
The most striking contrast isin teaching: 30percent of the girls would like to become teachers while only 5percent of the boys want to do the job. 20 percent of the boys want to do business and another 20 percent want to become lawyers, while girls make up 15 percent in these two fields. What boys like to do most is to become managers and the second largest group would like to be scientists.Besides teaching, the second choice for girlsisto be scientists and managers. The number is not small. Girls also expect to show their abilities in these two fields.
四、写信（过去/现在对比）
Dear editor,
I’m a middle school student.I once had a very happy family, but everything has changed because of my father.
He used to be a very good doctor and was often praised by his patients. He took good care of the family and shared the housework with my mother everyday.
However, he is now quite a different person. He plays mahjong all night and often quarrels with my mother. I just can’t concentrate on my studies and my grades are coming down. I’m very much worried and I’m afraid it will destroy my family as well as my father
Could you help me what to do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you very much.
Li Hua
Today, when we see the movie, we can a lot of advertisements are implanted into the movies, the audience feels angry about it, because they don’t want to see these advertisements, they buy the tickets for seeing the good movie, while the producers are agreed to put the ads into the movie, both the audience and producers have their reasons.
今天，当我们看电影的时候，可以看到很多广告被植入到电影里，观众对此很生气，因为他们不想要看到广告，他们买票是为了看到好的电影，然而制片人却同意把广告放进电影里，观众和制片人都有他们的理由。
For the audience, they hate to see the advertisements in the movie, because they think the advertisements have nothing to do with the plots, they don’t want to see the extra factors. What’s more, people get tired of the ads, because the ads are exaggerating and try to persuade people to buy the products. After seeing these advertisements all the time, people feel tired.
对于观众来说，他们讨厌看到广告在电影里，因为他们觉得广告和电影剧情没有联系，他们不想要看到电影的额外因素。而且，人们厌倦了电影，因为电影夸大事实，尝试着说服人们去买产品。在看了广告那么长的时间后，人们真的厌倦了。
While for the producers, they argue that it is reasonable for the advertisements to be showed in the movie, these ads do not affect the plot, they need the sponsors to give the money, so they can have enough money to make the movie.
然而对于制片人来讲，他们辩论说广告出现在电影里是合理的，这些广告并不影响剧情，他们也需要赞助商来投资钱，这样他们才有足够的钱来制作电影。
In my opinion, advertisements should not be showed in the movie, they ruin the sense of beauty in the movie, people have the right to enjoy the pure movie.
在我看来，广告不应该出现在电影里，它们毁了电影的美感，人们有权利来享受干净的电影。
假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
【优秀满分范文】
Dear MS Jenkins,
I’m Li Hua from English writing class last lesson. I’m writing to ask for your help.
I’m applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format I’ve used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.
Thank you for your kindness!
Yours,
Li Hua
I like digital products. It is advanced and convenient. For example, nowadays our family has a digital camera. We can take pictures whenever we want. We have taken many photos about our life. But in the past, if we want to take pictures, we have to go to the photographic studio. It is inconvenient and expensive. So we only take photos once a year. This is one classical example. There are many similar examples.
20普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
注意事项：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 阅读题
现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分)
阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题
20世纪后期，陕西凤雏村出土了刻有“凤”字的甲骨四片，这些 “凤”字的形体大致相同，均为头上带有象征神权或王权的抽象化了的毛角的短尾鸟。东汉许筷《说文解字》云:“公耸，凤属，神鸟也.……江中有公耸，似兔而大，赤目.”据此，古代传说中鸣于岐山、兆示周王朝兴起的神鸟凤凰，其原型应该是一种形象普通、类似水鸭的短尾水鸟。
那么，普通的短尾鸟“凤”为何在周代变为华冠长尾、祥瑞美丽的神鸟了呢?我们看到，在商代早期和中期的青铜器纹饰中，只有鸟纹而没有凤纹，弄正的凤形直到殷商晚期才出现，而且此时是华冠短尾鸟和华丽而饰有眼翎的长尾鸟同时出现，可见“凤”是由鸟演变而来的.综观甲骨文和商代青铜器，凤鸟的演变应该是鸟在先，凤在后，贯穿整个商代的不是凤而是鸟。“天命玄鸟，降而生商”，在商人的历史中鸟始终扮演着图腾始祖的重要角色。
《左传》记载郯子说:“我高祖少睐挚之立也，凤鸟适至，故纪于鸟，为鸟师而鸟名。凤鸟氏历正也，……九扈为九农正.”凤鸟氏成为“历正”之官，是由于它知天时，九扈成为“九农正”，也是由于它们带来了耕种、耘田和收获的信息.殷人先祖之所以“鸟师而鸟名”，应该是由于这些随着信风迁批的鸟，给以少昧为首的商人的农业生产带来了四季节令的消息。
对凤鸟的崇拜起于商代，其鼎盛却在周代。正是在周代，“凤”完成了其发展程序中最后也是最重要的环节：变为神鸟凤凰。许多历史资料记载了周王室在克商前后对“天命”的重视。《尚书》“周书”十二篇中大量出现的“命”字多指天命，“殷革夏命”也是常见的语句。武王在甲子日牧野之战结束后，紧接着就“不革服，“格于庙”(来不及换衣服就到神庙参拜)，这个“庙”自然不可能是周庙，而是商人的神庙。这说明周王室急于把商人的正统接过来，成为中原合法的统治者。周人之所以宣扬天命，归根结底在于强调“周改殷命”是出自天的意志和抉择。那么有谁能给周人带来“上天之命”呢? 根据当时的社会共识，最合适的就应该是“天的使者”一凤鸟。《国语》云:“昔武王伐殷，岁在鹑火。”岁即岁星，鹑火即柳宿。古人把赤凤叫作鹑，看来周人选择克商的时间也是寓有深意的。
(摘编自何丹《试论中国凤文化的“历史素地”及其在文化类型学上的深层涵义》)
下列关于凤的形象的表述，不正确的一项是
A. 20世纪后期在陕西风雏村出土的甲骨文中，凤都表现为短尾鸟的形象。
B.在东汉许慎的《说文解字》中，作为风属的N贫是跟凫一般大的红眼睛水鸟。
C.综合甲骨文和上古文献记载看，凤的原型是一种类似水鸭的普通短尾水鸟。
D.在周代文化中，凤已经从短尾水鸟变成一种华冠长尾、祥瑞美丽的神鸟。
2.下列表述，不符合原文意思的一项是
A.在商代晚期的青铜器纹饰中，华丽而饰有眼翎的长尾鸟形状的凤纹还没有出现。
B.从青铜器纹饰和“天命玄鸟，降而生商”这句话看，鸟是殷商人传说中的图腾始祖。
C.风鸟知天时，九扈带来耕种、耘田和收获的信息，所以殷人先祖“鸟师而鸟名”。
D.周人的凤崇拜是从商人那里沿袭而来的，而周人的崇凤热甚至超过了商人。
3.根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是
A.后代所见的“凤”并不是自然界的一种鸟。在中国文化史上，风的形象最为重要的演变开始于殷商晚期，最终完成于周代。
B.周文王、周武王都曾称臣于商纣王。为了表明自己是商朝先王的臣下，周武王在甲子日牧野之战结束后，马上就参拜了商人的神庙。
C.《尚书》“周书”是记载周王朝史事之书，在“周书”十二篇中大量宜传天命、“殷
革夏命”，实际上就是在宜传“周改殷命，’。
D.周人之所以把牧野之战克商的时间定在甲子日，即岁星在鹑火的时候，就是因为鹑是赤凤，而赤风将带来“上天之命”。
二、古代诗文阅读(36分)
(一)文言文阅读(19分)
阅读下面的文言文，完成4-7题。
李揆字端卿，祖籍陇西成纪人，而家于郑州，代为冠族。少聪敏好学，善属文。开元末，举进士，献书阙下，诏中书试文章，擢拜右拾遗。乾元初，兼礼部侍郎。揆尝以主司取士，多不考实，徒峻其堤防，索其书策，深昧求贤之意也。其试进士文章，曰：“大国选士，但务得，经籍在此，请恣寻检。”由是数月之间，美声上闻，自此颇承恩遇，遂蒙大用。时京师多盗贼，有通衢杀人置沟中者，李辅国方恣横，上请选羽林骑士五百人以备巡检。揆上疏曰：“昔西汉以南北军相摄，故周勃因南军入北军，遂安刘氏。皇朝置南北衙，文武区分，以相伺察。今以羽林代金吾警夜，忽有非常之变，将何以制之?”遂制罢羽林之请。
揆在相位，决事献替，虽甚博辨，性锐于名利，深为物议所非。又其兄皆自有时名，滞于冗官，竟不引进。同列吕N，地望虽悬，政事在揆之右，罢相，自宾客为荆南节度，声问甚美。惧其重入，遂密令直省至N管内]求N过失。N密疏自陈，乃贬揆莱州长史同正员，揆既黜官，数日，其兄皆改授为司门员外郎。后累年，揆量移歙州刺史。初，揆秉政，侍中苗晋卿累荐元载为重官。揆自恃门望，以载地寒，意甚轻易，不纳，而谓晋卿曰：“龙章凤姿之士不见用，头鼠目之子乃求官。”载衔恨颇深。及载登相位，因揆当徙职，遂奏为试秘书监，江淮养疾。既无禄俸，家复贫乏，孀孤百口，丐食取给。萍寄诸州，凡十五六年，其牧守稍薄，则又移居，故其迁徙者，盖十余州焉。元载以罪诛，除揆睦州刺史，入拜国子祭酒、礼部尚书，为卢杞所恶。德宗在山南，令充入蕃会盟使，加左仆射。行至凤州，以疾卒，兴元元年四月也，年七十四。
4.对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是(3分)
A.而家于郑州，代为冠族代:世世。
B.少聪敏好学，善属文属:撰写。
C.深昧求贤之意也昧:冒犯。
D.经籍在此，请恣寻检恣:任意。
5.一下各组句子中，全部表明李揆深受朝廷器重的一组是(3分)
①献书阙下，诏中书试文章②自此颇承恩遇，遂蒙天用
③遂制罢羽林之请④后累年，揆量移歙州刺史
⑤奏为试秘书监，江淮养疾⑥入拜国子祭酒、礼部尚书
A.①②⑥B. ①③④C. ②④⑤D. ③⑤⑥
6.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)
A.李揆自幼好学，入仕后美名上闻。他出身显贵人家，聪明敏捷，好学上进，开元末年步入仕途。他主张考查进士务必选拔有真实才能的人，受到广泛好评。
B.李揆有远见卓识，上疏得到认可。当时京城治安混乱，盗贼杀人，李辅国请求选羽林军以备巡视。李揆引西汉旧事说明，如羽林警夜则难以应付突然之变。
C.李揆汲汲于名利，深受人们非议。他在相位时，论及大事头头是道，却热衷追名逐利。他嫉妒吕N地位超过自己，密令捏造吕的过失，最后反而自食其果。
D.李撰与元载交恶，仕途遭遇坎坷。他自恃门望高贵，鄙薄元载出身寒微，元怀恨在心。元登相位后，对他报复，致使他全家衣食无着，在各州飘泊十多年。
7.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)其兄自有时名，滞于冗官，竟不引进。
(2)其牧守稍薄，则又移居，故其迁徙者，盖十余州焉。
(二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)
阅读下面这首宋诗，完成8-9题。
次韵雪后书事二首(其一) 朱熹
饲怅江头几树梅，杖藜行绕去还来.前时雪压无寻处，昨夜月明依旧开.折寄遥怜人似玉，相思应恨劫成灰，沉吟日落寒鸦起，却望柴荆独自回。
8.这首咏梅诗中，作者用什么首发来表现梅花的?请简要分析(5分)
9诗的最后一联表达了作者什么样的心情?请简要分析。(6分)
假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发E-mail，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会，要点如下：
(1)祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲;(2)感谢她帮助你们学习英语;
(3)时间：星期六晚六点;(4)地点：阳关俱乐部(The Sun Club)302房间;
(5)路线：在你所住并馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。
注意：(1)须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯;
(2)词数：100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(3)参考词汇：欢送会 farewell party Dear Jane，
Dear Jane，
Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted you have really made great progre ss in your two years of studying in China. All you have gained is the result of your hard work. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English We"ll always remember the wo nderful time we spent together.
It"s pity that you have to go back soon! So a farewell party for you will be held i n Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come by 6：00 p.m.? We"ll have dinner togeth er. By the way. you may take Bus N o. 332 in front of your hotel and i t will take you directly to the club.
I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
Learn to Ride the Bike
Since I go to high school, I have to walk a very far distance, it always takes me half an hour to reach the school. My father bought me a bike last week, he said it would save a lot of time. But the problem was that I didn’t know how to ride. I needed to learn ride the bike. The first time when I rode the bike, I lost my balance quickly and nearly fell down, my father tried to keep my balance, so that I did not fell to the ground. After I tried for an hour, I started to know how to keep the balance and can rode for a few distance. Then my father stayed away from me and watched me. Without my father’s protection, I scared, but I needed to learn by myself. I fell down many times, but I finally could ride.
2017年新课标2高考满分作文：文人的傲骨
文人的傲骨
自古以来，文人以两种面孔示人：一种是四体不勤，五谷不分，文弱谄媚，毫无气节;一种是坚持操守，傲视群雄，拥有独立而又强大的人格魅力。这种傲骨，撑起了中华民族的精神脊梁，也使得华夏文明除了“和”与“礼”，多了些刚韧与个性。
傲视百花是一种独善其身的高洁品性。诸多文人以物自喻，洁身自好。爱菊的陶渊明，面对充满束缚的官场选择隐遁。不愿久在樊笼，心为行役，于是种豆南山，采菊把酒，复得返自然，灵魂舒畅，安贫守志。爱莲的周敦颐没有选择逃避，不被逍遥山水所吸引，不被污浊世风所沾染，亭亭而立，香远益清，操守高洁，矢志不移。爱桂花的李清照，竟埋怨起当年的屈原来，《离骚》里赞美了那么多花，为何不提桂花?“何须浅碧深红色，自是花中第一流”，在她眼里，桂花为秋花之冠，“梅应妒，菊应羞”，只因它色淡香浓性柔，卓尔不群，这种清雅秀美，幽香袭人的美，也是李清照傲视尘俗，乱世挺拔性格的写照。他们虽不见得要驰骋沙场，建功立业，但或出世入世，或自赏自伤，都保有文人的一颗清净之心，止于至善，完善人格，无愧于心，也便无愧此生。
傲视死亡是一种杀身成仁的民族大义。“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”，文天祥面对诱降不为所动，忠心可鉴，如同磁石，不指南方誓不休。“毅魄归来日，灵旗空际看”，夏完淳落入敌手，不屈不卑，年仅17岁，慷慨赴死，可叹可敬。“王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁”，家国不复，悲情难书，身入黄土，心系天下，陆游的身后事与己无关，与利无关，只有民族危难，国家统一。“此去泉台找招旧部，旌旗十万斩阎罗”，陈毅不惧死难，存亡之间豪气冲天，有的只是“死亦为鬼雄”的英雄壮歌。他们有血性，有骨气，有面对死亡的`无畏和悲壮，这是中华民族凛然正气之所在，也是我辈敬仰膜拜的楷模。
傲视群雄是一种兼济天下的绝对自信。黄巢作为起义领袖，身上更多的是一种英雄豪情，“待到秋来九月八，我花开罢百花杀。冲天香气透长安，满城尽带黄金甲。”他眼里的菊花独芳天下，香透长安，列阵如勇士兵甲，怒放如君临天下。之后虽无帝王之功，彼时确有称雄之意。这种自信与张扬在历代文人身上很少见，也并不会因他的功败垂成的而消弭，反而格外难得。与他不同，毛泽东的豪言壮语变成了现实。青年时期的毛泽东面对湘江寒秋，发出“问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮”的叩问，已有鸿鹄之志。就算是在长征最艰难的时期，他也会慷慨高歌：“今日长缨在手，何时缚住苍龙。”“俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝”，秦皇汉武，唐宗宋祖，成吉思汗，哪一个是文韬武略了然于胸的真正英雄?那真英雄舍我其谁。何况这也不是属于他们的时代了，那属于谁?这种含蓄的自况迸发的却是绝对的自信，难怪蒋介石诚惶诚恐，责令御用文人再写诗词压过毛泽东。毛泽东是胸怀天下，心有黎庶的，他带领无产阶级所开创的新时代也超越了历史上任何一个朝代，这种气魄岂是一般庸才所及。
当今时代，文人的傲骨更不可少。这种傲骨不是清高自闭，拒人以千里之外的高高在上，也不是不与尘俗，不触名利的酸葡萄心理，更不是没有道德底线无知无畏的冲锋陷阵。它是一份沉淀了浮躁的平心静气，是一种摒弃了俗累的自由性灵，是一种有节有度的自尊自强，更是一份充满了理性的社会担当。
Many years ago, a popular word comes to people’s ears, it is the new illegal industry, it called pyramid selling. The media exposed the industry, it was a selling group which worked on the illegal selling, once people joined in the group, there was no way for them to get rid of it. It is people’s greed that makes them hard to resist the temptation of pyramid selling.
很多年以前，一个流行的词进入人们的耳朵，那就是新的不合法的产业，叫做“传销”。媒体曝光了这个产业，那是一个销售团体，从事不合法的销售，一旦人们加入，就无法脱离队伍。正是人们的贪念才会让他们无法拒绝传销的诱惑。
Pyramid selling is made up of a group, they implant people the idea that they can be rich by selling the products. It sounds ridiculous, but the group finds a way to persuade people to believe it, they know people can’t resist the great temptation from money, so they always succeed in cheating people.
传销是由有一个团体组成，他们向人们灌输可以通过卖产品来致富的观念。这听起来很荒谬，但是这个团队就是有办法说服人们来相信，他们深知人们无法抵制住金钱的诱惑，所以他们才能成功骗到人们。
Once people get into the group, they can’t flee from the group. Some realize the fact, they can’t get rid of the group without the help with policeman, the other who are willing to work in the group have been washed brain, they abandon their families and never go home.
一旦人们进入到这个团体，他们就无法脱离这个团体。一些人意识到了这个事实，他们只有在警察的帮助下才能脱离，另外一些人愿意工作，他们已经被洗脑了，抛弃了家庭，从来不回家。
Pyramid selling is very dangerous, people must not greedy, the fortune is gained by hard working.
传销是很危险的，人们不能贪心，财富是通过努力工作来获得的。
Going to college is an exciting thing for me, because I have been studying so hard to realize this dream. Before I went to the campus, I had good imagination about the college life. But the first year in the college makes me recognize the campus life.
上大学对于我来说是一件很兴奋的事情，因为我是如此的努力学习来实现这个理想。在我去到大学校园前，我对大学生活有着美好的想象。但是在大学的第一年让我从新认识了校园生活。
The first year in college, I spend a lot of time in studying. Before I went to college, I thought the college life would be very easy and I just could do whatever I want. But I did not expect that I still needed to pay so much attention on study. Everybody around me went to the library and I would be very guilty if I played. So college life was not that easy.
在大学的第一年，我花了很多时间在学习方面。在我上大学前，我以为大学生活会很轻松，我能为所欲为。但是我没有预料到我仍然需要花那么多时间来学习。在我身边的每个人都去去图书馆，如果我玩耍的话，很有罪恶感。所以大学生活并没有那么轻松。
When I lived far away from my home, I was so free, I enjoyed the freedom so much. My parents always kept their eyes on me, so I couldn’t be myself when I lived with them. Living in the dormitory, I could stay up and join the activities at night. It is the young guy’s right.
当我住得离家远，我很自由，我很享受这样的自由。我的父母总是盯着我，和他住在一起，我无法做真正的自己。住在宿舍里，我能熬夜，在夜间出去活动。这是年轻人的权利。
Though the first year in college isn’t that easy for me, I still enjoy the campus life.
虽然在大学的第一年对我来说不轻松，但是我很喜欢大学校园的生活。
Chinese Tea Culture The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of “savoring.” “Savoring tea” is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schedule, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate themselves.
China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one"s hunger.
Should We Help Strangers?
是否应该帮助陌生人
It is well known that the topic that whether we should help strangers when they get into trouble has attracted many persons" attention. What"s more, the opinion differs from one person to another.
当陌生人陷入困境的时候，我们是否应该帮助他们是个众所周知的话题，也吸引了很多人的注意。不同的人会有不一样的看法。
First of all, some persons hold this view that ready to help others is the traditional virtue of China and we should help strangers when they are in trouble. However, there as well are some people who think that coming to strangers" aid could cause great harm to ourselves and as a result of this, we shouldn"t help strangers. Despite these are facts, in my view, there is no doubt that we should help strangers in good time. All of us need a hand once sometimes, if we don"t help others, how can expect others to help us. So there is great need for us to help strangers who are in the soup.
首先，有些人持这乐于助人是中国的传统美德的观点说我们应该帮助陌生人当他们遇到麻烦时。然而，也有一些人认为对陌生人的援助可能会给自己造成巨大的伤害，所以，我们不应该帮助陌生人。虽然这些都是事实，但是我认为我们应该在恰当的时候毫不犹豫地帮助陌生人。我们每个人都需要帮助，如果我们不帮助别人，我们怎么能期待别人帮助我们呢。所以，我们很有必要帮助陌生人当他们需要帮助的时候。
In a word, we should adhere to our moral code firmly. And we should give aid to strangers when they need help. Only in this way can our world become more harmonious.
总之，我们要牢牢坚持我们的道德准则。在陌生人需要帮助的时候，我们应该帮助他们。只有这样，我们的世界才会变得更加和谐。
近年来，中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注。请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法
Every one wants to keep healthy today, especailly our students. But we don"t pay attention to our health. Some of them go to school without breakfast in the morning. Some students and pupils play computer games or watch TV all day, espacially at the weekends. Many boys think it is cool to drink or smoke.
It is important for us to have good habbits. We should eat breakfast every morning. We can watch TV or play games for a short time, then have a rest. We also can take part in some clubs. I think it is necessary for us to keep healthy.
1. BBS 成为很多中学生生活中必不可少的一部分
2. BBS的主要功能
3. BBS存在的问题
BBS and middle school students
Nowadays, with the population of computers among middle school students, BBS has become an indispensable part of their life.
BBS is the abbreviation of bulletin board system. Its main function is to enable people to communicate on “boards”. Each authorized person can post articles on boards, or just reply other people’s posts. Students can discuss all kinds of topics on it, serious or easy. It can keep the students well-informed of the current events happening both in the world and on campus. What’s more, they can not only discuss and exchange opinions through BBS, but also make friends, sell and buy second-hand products. It serves as a splendid information center for middle school students.
However, just as the saying goes: No garden without weeds. Not to mention the garden of BBS. It is not immune to some illegal and nasty information. For example, you always can see advertisements about looking for a substitute examinee on BBS. Besides, some students have spent so much time on posting on BBS that they even forgot eating and sleeping, which results in many adverse consequences.
Anyhow, BBS indeed provides fertile soil for critical thinking, and encourages free speech of middle school students. Therefore, we should work together to make BBS a better place for communication.
答案及剖析:
41.D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“It was absolutely beautiful...I was just so and happy”可知,因为这是“我”做的第一件作品,所以“我”感到无比自豪。be proud of为固定搭配,意为“自豪,高兴,以……而骄傲”,符合语境。故选D。
42.A 考查名词辨析。句意:我非常自豪以至于将其看作是我创造的一个奇迹一样。wonder奇迹;award奖品; record纪录;product产品。此处反映了作者内心的自豪感。故选A。
43.D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,“我”花了六个星期“做好”这张桌子。故选D,意为“完成”。
44.B 考查名词辨析。句意:我迫不及待地把桌子作为“礼物”送给Winters修女。根据下文中的“She was the head mistress of our orphanage,who was always kind...”可知,作者是想把这个小桌子送给Winters修女作为“礼物”。故选B。
45.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:……她对我们很好但又很严格。根据表转折意味的“but”和下文中的“She ordered me to throw the table out...”可以看出她对孩子们要求很“严格”。故选C。
46.C 考查形容词辨析。upset心烦的;amazed吃惊的;excited兴奋的;confident有信心的。根据“and happy that I couldn’t wait”并结合语境可知,桌子刷好漆后,“我”无比兴奋,以至于迫不及待地想把桌子带到自己的房间。故选C。
47.D 考查名词辨析。thief小偷;hero英雄;sword刀,剑; flash闪光。根据语境可知,“我”非常兴奋和迫不及待,所以立即像闪电般冲了出去。故选D,like a flash为固定短语,意为“立即”。
48.C 考查动词辨析。句意:当Winters修女进来时我正在欣赏着自己的杰作。admire欣赏,符合语境。故选C。
49.B 考查介词辨析。根据“she noticed that it was still wet”可推知,Winters修女的手在桌子的表面拂过。across(从表面)穿过,跨过,强调“接触”,符合语境。故选B。
50.A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,Winters修女很生气,质问“我”是否该把桌子带到房间里来。be supposed to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“应当做某事”。故选A。
51.B 考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知,Winters修女不让孩子们把自己的作品带到房间里来,但是作者没有按照修女说的做,所以此处指低下头“小声说”,知道自己做错了。故选B。
52.A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I brushed and cried,but the dirt would not come off.”可知,此处应填dirt。 故选A。
53.C 考查动词辨析。句意:我把桌子藏进衣柜里,从此就再也没有碰过它。feel感知,感觉,抚摸;shake摇动;touch触,碰;split劈开,分解。根据语境可知,“我”应该是再也没“碰”过这个桌子。故选C。
54.D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,后来在大扫除中发现了这个桌子,作者只好上交。有了前面的经历,“我”以为Henderson修女会把它“扔掉”。故选D。
55.A 考查动词辨析。句意:三十年后在一次聚会上,我得知Henderson修女住在附近……learn了解,听说,得知;expect期望;remember记忆;recommend推荐。A项符合语境。故选A。
56.C 考查名词辨析。根据该句中的“come down”和下文中的“a dark corner”可推知,此处应该是指随她来到“地下室”。故选C。
57.A 考查副词辨析。curiously好奇地;unwillingly不情愿地,不乐意地;doubtfully疑惑地;worriedly担心地。根据上文可知,因为Henderson修女没做解释就让“我”随她去地下室,所以“我”很好奇。故选A。
58.C 考查连词辨析。句意:当她转过身时,我看到她手里拿着一个小桌子。as意为“当……时”,符合语境。故选C。
59.B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,多年前,“我”不得已把自己做的桌子上交给了Henderson修女;多年之后,“我”对这个桌子早已不抱希望,现在却又得知Henderson修女替“我”保管了这个桌子,所以“我”心存感激。admiration钦佩;gratitude感激; sympathy同情; regret遗憾。故选B。
60.D 考查动词辨析。count计算;matter有关系,要紧; mind在意;value重视,估价。通过上文可知,作者很“看重”自己的第一个作品――那个小桌子。故选D。
假设你是李华，星期天你要和你的同班同学李明一起去敬老院参加义务劳动，你去找他，但他没有在家，你给他留言说明要求，内容如下：
(1)9：30在学校门口集合;
(2)带劳动工具(洗衣粉、理发工具、除草工具等);
(3)自带午饭，骑自行车前往。
注意：
(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Ming,
This Sunday we"ll go to the nursing home and do some voluntary labor. You were out, when I dropped in on you. Therefore, I had to leave a message to you. According to what monitor said, we"ll meet at the gate of our school at 9:30 tomorrow morning and start out together by bike. So you should take your bike and don"t forget to take some washing powder, barber tools and weeding tools so that we can help them with washing clothes, cutting their hair and get rid of some weed in the garden. At last, you should remember to take some food for lunch because we"ll stay the re for chatting with them at noon. If you come back, you"ll phone me at once.
第一部分：
1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C
16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G
第二部分：
21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 25. C
36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B
41. greater 42. achievement 43. is 44. on 45. as
46. studies 47. regularly 48. a 49. to bring 50. make
第三部分：
第一节：
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can what
chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfor choose taking
table but there is no need to spend and
money. But in that case, we will learn little about∧ world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view the our
and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we knowledge
can go to places of interest nearby. I can(去掉)或should
thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a think z.***k much
lot.
第二节：
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1.举办者;
2.展览主题及时间;
3.邀请对方提供作品;
4.投稿邮箱。
三、One Possible Version
Dear Peter,
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you should me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good change for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com z.***k.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【作文题目】
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
语文学习关系到一个人的终身发展，社会整体的语文素养关系到国家的软实力和文化自信。对于我们中学生来说，语文素养的提升主要有三条途径：课堂有效教学;课外大量阅读;社会生活实践。
请根据材料，从自己语文学习的体会出发，比较上述三条途径，阐述你的.看法和理由。
要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息。
【范文】
提升文化素养，实践为先
一个民族的文化是该民族的灵魂。也是一个民族生存发展的的根基。在不同的年龄阶段有着，不同的提升途径，作为学生的我们主要有以下三种提升途径:
首先作为学生，大部分的时间都在课堂度过，汲取老师传授的经验技巧。作为传道、授业、解惑、集于一身的老师在课堂上给我们启迪，所以在课堂上我们要紧跟老师的脚步，在老师的带领下，初识语文魅力，培养自己的学习方式，为下一步的继续学习打好基础。
正如霍金所说:当一个人明白的越多的时候，不了解的就越多。所以，当课堂的学习已经满足不了我们的汉语言文化的渴求欲时，下一途径显得愈发重要。那就是课外的大量阅读。正如高尔基所说:书籍是人类进步的阶梯，当我们结束一天的学习，褪去浮华，捧一卷弥漫墨香的书籍，在书籍的世界里遨游的时候，是任何东西都难以比拟的体验。正如冰心老人所言:好读书，读好书。在阅读时，我们也要有选择的去阅读，当我们培养出自己的汉语言文学方式，又有对文化书籍的阅读渴求时，最后一个途径显得尤为重要。
最后的途径就是社会生活实践，实践是检验我们学习的唯一方式。它可以让我们避免“纸上谈兵”的尴尬，也让我们更加了解到汉语言的博大精深，浩如烟海。正如古语云:读万卷书，行万里路。行万里路就是要亲身参与社会生活的实践，当我们从社会实践中得到汉语言文学的真谛时，我们会发现，汉语言的博大与含义广泛。就如当初一个体育解说员所说:中国队大败美国队，与中国队大胜美国队。其中含义。
新课标2高考英语作文题目：信约稿
假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：
1.出发及返回时间;
2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.结语已为你写好。
Dear Lucy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to you reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Lucy,
How are you doing? I am LiHua, a 17-year-old teenager currently studying in your school. Recently, our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and enrich our afterschool life. As the vice monitor, I would like to invite you to come with us.
Here are some details about this activity. To begin with, we will leave the school by bus at 8:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM. Besides, there will be a lot of activities such as making Chinese dumplings and giving performances, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
Hopefully, you would like the plan and join us. I have the confidence that we will have a great time there. Thanks for reading my letter. I am looking forward to your reply and your decision.
Best wishes,
Yours,
LiHua
An Interesting Debate
famous,“ father didn"t agree with me. And mother continued, ”You know, a lot of illnesses are caused by obesity, such as heart disease, hypertension and so on.“
It seemed I had two opponents. I should try my best to defeat them. So I quibbled, ”There"s nothing to be worried about. Anyway, the medical technology has been developed so advanced.“ And then I directed the spearhead at mother, ”You are also so fat. Why don"t you want to lose weight"?“ Mother sighed, ”I dowant to. But it"s not good for me to do so. I"min my forties while you are so young. If you can do more exercises and control your diet, you"ll easily lose weight.“ ”No, you"re rong. I said loudly. “Some experts say that exercises can"t help people lose weight because they will eat more after the exercise.”
Father and mother looked at each other and didn"t know" what to say. I won the debate! I stopped laughing when I heard father saying, “Fat daughter, please get off my bike.” Oh, no!